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Hardware and semiconductors

Semiconductor manufacturer financial model, built free.

A three-statement Excel model for a semiconductor manufacturer (IDM, foundry or memory), built from your own figures and checked to balance.

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  • No card
  • Usually ready within the hour

We use generative AI in parts of our process, so mistakes can occur. Every model should be checked by a person before it is relied on. Read more

The business

Owns wafer fabs and makes its own chips (integrated device maker or memory producer) or other companies' chips (foundry), with very high fixed costs, multi-billion capex per fab and margins driven by utilisation and pricing.

In short

  • 01

    Three linked statements

    Income statement, balance sheet and cash flow, linked in every period.

  • 02

    Valued two ways

    Discounted cash flow and trading multiples, side by side.

  • 03

    Monthly to annual

    Monthly, quarterly, half-yearly or annual periods, for up to 30 years.

  • 04

    Checked every period

    A Checks sheet shows the balance sheet balances and the cash reconciles.

The sample

The sample, as Excel draws it.

Built by the same system and checks as yours: its structure and its inputs, ready for your own figures.

Annual · 10 years · Low detail
Semiconductor manufacturer sample model.xlsx
The How It Works sheet of the sample semiconductor manufacturer model

The sample describes no real business. Yours is calibrated to your own figures, so its results are your business’s.

How it works

How the model works for a semiconductor manufacturer.

  1. How it earns revenue3 formulas
    Revenue (top-down) · Across the business
    RevenueUnits soldAverage price
    Capital grants and contributions · Across the business
    Closing unspent capital grantsOpening unspent capital grantsCapital grants received (ahead of spend)Capital grants and contributions (income)
    Capital grants and contributions · Across the business
    Capital works spend (all projects)Project 1 spendProject 2 spendProject 3 spendProject 4 spend
  2. What drives its costs3 formulas
    Maintenance · All plants
    Maintenance costFixed maintenanceVariable maintenance (production × cost per unit)
    Direct costs (top-down) · Across the business
    Cost of salesRevenuefrom statementsGross margin
    Operating expenses · Across the business
    Total FTEsOperations and deliverySales and marketingTechnologyFinance, HR and administration
  3. What it invests in3 formulas
    Plant capex and depreciation · All plants
    Plant capital expenditureSustaining capexGrowth capex
    Plant capex and depreciation · All plants
    Plant depreciationDepreciation of existing assetsDepreciation of sustaining additionsProject 1 depreciation (from commissioning)Project 2 depreciation (from commissioning)Project 3 depreciation (from commissioning)
    Plant capex and depreciation · All plants
    Closing net book valueOpening net book valuePlant capital expenditurePlant depreciation
  4. How it is funded3 formulas
    Debt
    RepaymentsScheduled repaymentsPrepayments from an equity raise and the cash sweep
    Debt
    Closing balanceOpening balanceDrawdownsRepayments
    Debt
    Interest expenseOpening balanceAll-in interest rateshare of the year
  5. How profit becomes cash3 formulas
    Working capital
    Trade receivablesRevenuefrom statementsDebtor daysDays in period
    Working capital
    InventoryDirect costs (positive)from statementsInventory daysDays in period
    Working capital
    Trade payablesCash operating costs (positive)from statementsCreditor daysDays in period
What it covers

22 parts, each one tested.

Every part is a tested building block with its own checks: yours is put together from the ones your business needs.

  • Exchange rate (US dollar)Exchange rate by financial year
  • Revenue (top-down)Price × volume
  • Direct costs (top-down)Gross margin %
  • Operating expensesHeadcount build by function
  • Corporate costsFixed cost base indexed to CPI
  • Working capitalFull working capital
  • Income taxCorporate rate with tax losses
  • DebtAmortising term loan
  • Equity raisingDistribution reinvestment plan
  • Dividends and distributionsPayout of net profit
  • Discounted cash flow valuationDCF on free cash flow to the firm
  • Multiples valuationEV / EBITDA multiple
  • Capital grants and contributionsFunding mix by capital project
  • InventoryWeighted average cost
  • Key-metric summaryLast-twelve-month and run-rate metrics
  • Covenant tests and headroomLVR, gearing and ICR for property
  • Case selectionStackable stress toggles
  • R&D and capitalised developmentGross R&D × capitalisation rateResearch and development expense after capitalisation, with the capitalised software asset and its amortisation.
  • CPI forecastCPI glide path
  • Capacity and productionOperating days × daily rate
  • MaintenanceFixed plus cost per unit
  • Plant capex and depreciationSustaining capex plus growth projects
Key numbers

The numbers it tracks.

  1. 01wafer starts
  2. 02fab utilisation
  3. 03revenue by node or product
  4. 04gross margin
  5. 05capex intensity
  6. 06depreciation
  7. 07free cash flow
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Looking for a semiconductor manufacturer financial model template? Ours arrives built for your business, with your figures in it.

See a finished model, sheet by sheet

The sample is built on illustrative figures and describes no real business. Models are calculations prepared from the information you provide. They are not financial advice and must be independently verified. See our terms.